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Barrel cacti and succulents beside a stone pergola in Monaco’s Exotic Garden
Succulents on a cliff, and a cave beneath

Jardin Exotique

Thousands of succulents terraced down a sheer cliff on the western edge of the country, with the best panorama in Monaco — and a prehistoric cave 60 metres below the entrance.

The garden clings to a south-facing cliff that is warm enough, and dry enough, to grow desert plants outdoors in Europe. It was opened in 1933 and holds thousands of species of cacti and succulents, some of them enormous, threaded together by paths, bridges and steps cut into the rock face.

It is also the best viewpoint in the Principality. From the upper terraces you look straight down over the whole country — Fontvieille, the Rock, the harbour, Monte-Carlo — in a single frame, which no other publicly accessible spot manages.

Beneath it is the Observatory Cave, a limestone cavern 60 metres below the entrance with stalactites and evidence of prehistoric occupation. The garden has been through a long restoration in recent years, so check what is open before making a special trip.

Practical details

Where Boulevard du Jardin Exotique, western Monaco
Getting there Bus 2 — it is a steep walk from anywhere
Best for The panorama; go late afternoon for the light

Getting there

Everything in Monaco is within a twenty-minute walk, but the country climbs from sea level to about 160 metres — use the network of roughly 80 free public lifts and escalators rather than the streets. Buses 1, 2 and 6 cover the whole Principality for a couple of euros. Full detail in the Monaco travel guide, and transfers from Nice airport in getting to Monaco.

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